Indian Dr. performs awake brain surgery (Dr. Khurana to teach at Ban

Indian-born Australian doctor performs path-breaking brain surgery

By IANS
Monday September 24, 04:15 PM
Sydney, Sep 24 (IANS) Indian-born Australian doctor Vini Gautam
Khurana and his team at Canberra Hospital have performed the world's
first awake brain keyhole surgery to remove a life-threatening
aneurysm or a large blister from a patient's brain.

'We believe it is the first time that this kind of aneurysm and
malformation have been shut down through a keyhole approach in an
awake patient assisted by cutting-edge technology,' said Khurana
after operating on a 77-year-old man suffering malformation in a
major vein in his brain, behind his right eye, that was impairing his
vision.

Khurana said the keyhole surgery, performed through a 1.5cm hole
drilled into the patient's skull with the patient comfortably awake
during the critical parts of the surgery, was so successful that the
patient was able to leave the hospital within a few days with a
marked improvement in his vision.

'We had rehearsed the surgical approach using specialist imaging
software to understand the anatomy of the malformation and their
relationship to the skull base,' said Khurana.

US-trained Khurana, who migrated to Australia in 1973, belongs to a
family of doctors. Both his parents were doctors and his brother is a
Fulbright scholar at Harvard studying Neurology.

'I was two-and-half years old, when we migrated to Australia, but our
roots are very much Indian and we have strong links back home. I am
looking forward to more interaction with premier Indian hospitals
like the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New
Delhi. My parents were trained at AIIMS'.

'We have started an Awake Brain Surgery Programme for high risk
vascular and tumour conditions of the brain following the success of
the surgery,' said Khurana, who is a staff specialist neurosurgeon at
the Canberra Hospital and Associate Professor of Neurosurgery for
Australian National University Medical School.

'We've also applied for permission to conduct surgery and teach at
the Saibaba Charitable hospital in Bangalore', said Khurana,

Sunita Williams Ready To Associate With Indian Space Missions

Friday 28th of September 2007
American astronaut of Indian origin Sunita Williams said here Friday that she was ready to associate with Indian space missions to moon and beyond.

'I will definitely participate in missions India is planning to space and moon later. I would like to be part of them when they are launched in international partnership,' Sunita told reporters at the 58th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) on the concluding day.

The 42-year-old space woman also expressed her willingness to assist the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in its proposed manned mission with the wealth of experience she gained orbiting the earth from the International Space Station (ISS) for over six months this year.

'Though I am presently working with the US military as a naval officer and am an astronaut with the US space programme, I will consider it a privilege and honour to offer my expertise and share what I have learnt in such scientific and exploratory missions,' Sunita asserted.

Even though she would love to go back to space again and again, Sunita said she would rather allow others to go, as there were more folks out there waiting for a chance like her.

'Having been up there once, I would like to see others go. And when India launches its manned mission, I don't want to snatch the opportunity to be the first person (woman or man) to go into space or to the moon.

'If more people go to space, are able to work in this sphere and see how our planet looks like, with a 3-D (three dimension) effect of the darkness of space, we will have a lot more people coming back, relaying the different sections on the earth and making people understand that we are really a borderless world and can live together peacefully,' Sunita said.

Recounting her experiences on board the ISS and their domino effect on her outlook, Sunita said though such missions were challenging and dangerous, they were worth the risk, as they gave an opportunity to push the human spirit on the space frontier and understand the benefits of the experiments conducted in outer space.

'Space exploration involves the cutting-edge of science and technology and the spirit of human endeavour. By taking up space journeys, we are pushing the edge of science and technology, which has spin-off applications. Such missions make people think out of box.

'Earth is two-dimensional (2-D) when viewed from here, but is three-dimensional when seen from space. Going into space is absolutely necessary and is the right thing to do,' Sunita said.

Asked whether space colonies would emerge for the survival of human race and to sustain life on earth, she said such a possibility might arise if the world is burdened with more people and the resources deplete.

'I don't have the magic crystal ball to predict whether and when human colonies would come up though eminent physicist Stephen Hawking hinted about them in his book (The Brief of History Time).

'I think we need to look into the mirror and understand what we are doing to earth and whether we can sustain our planet by adding people at the current rate. We need to, however, do the space exploration to have the ground work so that we can sustain the human race and allow life to continue,' Sunita added.

The Story of Ant & Grasshopper

WORTH READING!! Explains why people migrate.
 
The Ant works hard in the withering heat all summer building its house and laying up supplies for the winter.
The Grasshopper thinks the Ant is a fool and laughs & dances & plays the summer away.

Come winter,the Ant is warm and well fed. The Grasshopper has no food or shelter so he dies out in the cold.

Modern Version of the Story
The Ant works hard in the withering heat all summer building its house and laying up supplies for the winter.

The Grasshopper thinks the Ant's a fool and laughs & dances & plays the summer away.

Come winter, the shivering Grasshopper calls a press conference and demands to know why the Ant should be allowed to be warm and well fed while others are cold and starving.

NDTV, BBC, CNN show up to provide pictures of the shivering Grasshopper next to a video of the Ant in his comfortable home with a table filled with food.

The World is stunned by the sharp contrast. How can this be that this poor Grasshopper is allowed to suffer so?
Arundhati Roy stages a demonstration in front of the Ant's house.
Medha Patkar goes on a fast along with other Grasshoppers demanding that Grasshoppers be relocated to warmer climates during winter.
Amnesty International and Koffi Annan criticizes the Indian government for not upholding the fundamental rights of the Grasshopper.
The Internet is flooded with online petitions seeking support to the Grasshopper (many promising Heaven and Everlasting Peace for prompt support as against the wrath of God for non-compliance) .
Opposition MPs stage a walkout.
Left parties call for "Bharat Bandh" in West Bengal and Kerala demanding a Judicial Enquiry.

CPM in Kerala immediately passes a law preventing Ants from working hard in the heat so as to bring about equality of poverty among Ants and Grasshoppers.
Lalu Prasad allocates one free coach to Grasshoppers on all Indian Railway Trains, aptly named as the 'Grasshopper Rath'.

Finally, the Judicial Committee drafts the ' Prevention of Terrorism Against Grasshoppers Act' [POTAGA], with effect from the beginning o f the winter.
Arjun Singh makes 'Special Reservation ' for Grasshoppers in Educational Institutions & in Government Services.

The Ant is fined for failing to comply with POTAGA and having nothing left to pay his retroactive taxes,it's home is confiscated by the Government and handed over to the Grasshopper in a ceremony covered by NDTV.

Arundhati Roy calls it 'A Triumph of Justice'.

Lalu calls it 'Socialistic Justice '.

CPM calls it the ' Revolutionary Resurgence of the Downtrodden'

Koffi Annan invites the Grasshopper to address the UN General Assembly ...
After 100 years later..

The Ant has since migrated to the US and set up a multi-billion dollar company in Silicon Valley... 100s of Grasshoppers still die of starvation despite reservation somewhere in India ... As a result of loosing lot of hard working Ants and feeding the Grasshoppers, India is still a developing country !!!

Iranian University Chancellors Ask Bollinger 10 Questions

TEHRAN (Fars News Agency)- Seven chancellors and presidents of Iranian universities and research centers, in a letter addressed to their counterpart in the US Colombia University, denounced Lee Bollinger's insulting words against the Iranian nation and president and invited him to provide responses for 10 questions of the Iranian academicians and intellectuals.



The following is the full text of the letter.

Mr. Lee Bollinger
Columbia University President

We, the professors and heads of universities and research institutions in Tehran , hereby announce our displeasure and protest at your impolite remarks prior to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's recent speech at Columbia University.

We would like to inform you that President Ahmadinejad was elected directly by the Iranian people through an enthusiastic two-round poll in which almost all of the country's political parties and groups participated. To assess the quality and nature of these elections you may refer to US news reports on the poll dated June 2005.

Your insult, in a scholarly atmosphere, to the president of a country with a population of 72 million and a recorded history of 7,000 years of civilization and culture is deeply shameful.

Your comments, filled with hate and disgust, may well have been influenced by extreme pressure from the media, but it is regrettable that media policy-makers can determine the stance a university president adopts in his speech.

Your remarks about our country included unsubstantiated accusations that were the product of guesswork as well as media propaganda. Some of your claims result from misunderstandings that can be clarified through dialogue and further research.

During his speech, Mr. Ahmadinejad answered a number of your questions and those of students. We are prepared to answer any remaining questions in a scientific, open and direct debate.

You asked the president approximately ten questions. Allow us to ask you ten of our own questions in the hope that your response will help clear the atmosphere of misunderstanding and distrust between our two countries and reveal the truth.

1- Why did the US media put you under so much pressure to prevent Mr. Ahmadinejad from delivering his speech at Columbia University? And why have American TV networks been broadcasting hours of news reports insulting our president while refusing to allow him the opportunity to respond? Is this not against the principle of freedom of speech?

2- Why, in 1953, did the US administration overthrow the Iran's national government under Dr Mohammad Mosaddegh and go on to support the Shah's dictatorship?

3- Why did the US support the blood-thirsty dictator Saddam Hussein during the 1980-88 Iraqi-imposed war on Iran, considering his reckless use of chemical weapons against Iranian soldiers defending their land and even against his own people?

4- Why is the US putting pressure on the government elected by the majority of Palestinians in Gaza instead of officially recognizing it? And why does it oppose Iran 's proposal to resolve the 60-year-old Palestinian issue through a general referendum?

5- Why has the US military failed to find Al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden even with all its advanced equipment? How do you justify the old friendship between the Bush and Bin Laden families and their cooperation on oil deals? How can you justify the Bush administration's efforts to disrupt investigations concerning the September 11 attacks?

6- Why does the US administration support the Mujahedin Khalq Organization (MKO) despite the fact that the group has officially and openly accepted the responsibility for numerous deadly bombings and massacres in Iran and Iraq? Why does the US refuse to allow Iran 's current government to act against the MKO's main base in Iraq?

7- Was the US invasion of Iraq based on international consensus and did international institutions support it? What was the real purpose behind the invasion which has claimed hundreds of thousands of Iraqi lives? Where are the weapons of mass destruction that the US claimed were being stockpiled in Iraq?

8- Why do America's closest allies in the Middle East come from extremely undemocratic governments with absolutist monarchical regimes?

9- Why did the US oppose the plan for a Middle East free of unconventional weapons in the recent session of the International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors despite the fact the move won the support of all members other than Israel?

10- Why is the US displeased with Iran's agreement with the IAEA and why does it openly oppose any progress in talks between Iran and the agency to resolve the nuclear issue under international law?

Finally, we would like to express our readiness to invite you and other scientific delegations to our country. A trip to Iran would allow you and your colleagues to speak directly with Iranians from all walks of life including intellectuals and university scholars. You could then assess the realities of Iranian society without media censorship before making judgments about the Iranian nation and government.

You can be assured that Iranians are very polite and hospitable toward their guests.

WHY WE NEED TO BE PROUD 2B INDIANS

“He who loves not his country can love nothing” said Byron

Our motherland nurtures us and grooms us into responsible citizens of
the world.Every individual, must therefore love his motherland
without any expectations and contribute to its wellbeing. Ask not
what the country has done for you, ask what you have done for the
country.One’s identity is basically linked to one’s land of birth,
and India our land of birth is vast from the snowy peaks of the
Himalayas to the backwaters of Kerala.It offers us various blessings,
so that we can be truly proud of calling ourselves Indians.

India is a developing country which has made rapid progress in all
spheres of human activity since independence. Coupled with brilliant
past rights since the days of Indus Valley civilisation, India has
made many achievements in the fields of art, architecture, culture
and religion.

Our Vedas and Upanishads, along with the timeless epics such as
Ramayana and Mahabharata display how splendid the country was in the
past.

In the fields of science and technology, India’s contribution has
been immense.It was India that taught the world how to count.
Even in the field of medicine and education, our contribution stands
apart. Ayurveda, the earliest form of medicine known to human
civilisation is India’s contribution to the world. About 2600 years
ago, surgeons like Shushrutha undertook complicated surgeries like
cataract, caesarian operations and fitting of artificial limbs.

Indians were the first to navigate the choppy seas and the
word ‘navigation’ owes its origin to the Sanskrit word ‘navgaith’.

Our one billion plus population comprises of different cultural and
racial groups but, we all share a common bond of Indian-ness and are
a living symbol of unity in diversity.

An emerging super power economically and technologically, India will
soon find itself a place of pride. All we need to come up is the will
to accomplish this.

All of us thus, belong to such a country which along with its
glorious past is marching confidently towards the future unveiling
all its strength for all to see and admire. This reason is enough for
us to be proud to be INDIANS.

Ganeshotsav and Indian Muslims

Popular perception of Muslims in India, and perhaps internationally also, is that Muslims are very religious and conservative. Media and Muslim Ulema, both should be credited for such a perception about Muslims. Recently, Bollywood actor Salman Khan hosted Lord Ganesha in his house for a day during this festive season and the fatwa issued by ulemas suggesting Salman Khan will have to reconvert to Islam by reciting his kalma before he can offer his namaz again or enter Mosque. Nobody has asked for opinion of Ulema. Salman Khan or any of his family members didn't for any Ulema's opinion and didn't want to be guided by them in their faith. Nor I believe, they will heed the fatwa. Muslim Ulema have given suo moto fatwas on many issues. Sania Mirza and Shabana Azmi were other Muslim public figures who subject of Ulema's unsolicited fatwas. When South African President - Nelson Mandela had pecked Shabana Azmi's cheeks, and Sania Mirza on her attire while playing her game, were ordered by the fatwa to cease or repent on their action. Like Salman Khan, neither Shabana Azmi nor Sania Mirza cared for the fatwas. Media was too eager to cover such fatwas as they manage to get better TRPs and print media sells more copies. Though give impression that there is unanimity in Muslims about the fatwas issued by ulema. Nobody else seemed to care about these fatwas, except some conservative section within the community who see it as an opportunity to come on TV debates with their beards and skull caps. However, I will not be surprised if the viewers and the readers carry home the view that Muslims are very inflexible and uncompromising in religious matters.

Salman Khan was not the only Khan who has participated in Ganeshotsav or other Hindu festivals. My own investigations and filed surveys show that a number of Muslims participate in Ganeshotsav Mandals and in festivities and celebrations of all religions. In the year 1997, there were communal riots in Pen Taluka in Alibaug District, about 150 K.Ms. from Mumbai. Shiv Sena BJP coalition was in power. Muslims of Pen alleged that some of those in Ganesh Visarjan procession of a particular mandal refused to budge from the spot where mosque was located for over 45 minutes and were playing loud music deliberately to provoke. Some threw vermillion on the mosque and evidence of that was visible during our investigation at the height of about 20 feet above on the mosque and in the water with which Namazis perform their ablutions. Some Muslim youth got provoked despite the advice of elders to the contrary and threw stones on the procession leading to mayhem. There was lathi charge and the processionists had no option but to leave Lord Ganesha there and to run for their lives. Several people were injured in the lathi charge. Later, a Muslim youth felt disturbed seeing idol of Lord Ganesha lying in open. He mobilized his friends - both Hindus and Muslims and together they completed the visarjan of Lord Ganesha with all the rituals. We confirmed this from many Hindus, and even the local RSS pracharak. We also found many Muslims in Pen taluka who were office bearers in various Ganeshotsav Mandals.

In the same year there were riots in Junnar Taluka near Pune. I and Secretary of Bahujan Mahasangh Shantaram Pandhere proceeded to Junnar to do fact finding of the riots, again over visarjan of Lord Ganesha. On the way Pandhere asked me, why don't Muslims welcome the visarjan procession while they are passing through the mosque as that would root out any potential mischief by any communal element. I thought yes the solution was not so difficult and Muslims could be persuaded to do so. When we reached Junnar and talked to the Muslims and Hindus from various parties, we found the Muslim response to the procession was that on one hand they had covered the mosque with tadpatri cloth so that while visarjan processions are passing, vermilion wouldn't land on Mosques. In the Konkan belt, Ganeshotsav is as enthusiastically celebrated by the Muslims as by Hindus, if not with more enthusiasm. Even in Mumbai, several Muslim Mumbaikars participate in celebrations of Ganeshotsav and other Non-Muslim Festivals like Holi and Diwali. Likewise, Tazias as worshipped by Hindu women in most of rural areas. Why then the Ulemas chose to single out and react to only Salman Khan? Was it because he is a Bollywood actor and issuing fatwa against him ensures a good media controversy and therefore publicity? Is that the reason why unsolicited fatwas were issued against Shabana Azmi and Sania Mirza? If the answer to these questions is yes, and I don't see any other reason for issuing suo moto and unsolicited fatwas, the less said about personal ambitions of such religious leaders, the better. Nizamuddin Awliya, while walking on the banks of river Yamuna in the wee hours of morning, once told his disciple Khusro pointing to a Hindu women performing surya namaskar: O Khusro! Don't look at her with indifferent eye, she is also worshipping Allah. For there are as many ways of worshipping ( ibadat) Allah as the sand particles on the bank of river Yamuna! Sufi saints never gave importance any particular way of ibadat. What was important was to raise oneself to be spiritual and have love of Allah in his/her heart. Love of Allah means to love and serve all his creation, including all human beings irrespective of their religion and ways of worship, animals, plants and nature.

Thanks to our lazy habits, our knowledge, outside our daily chores, profession and carrier is almost entirely dependant on media. Rarely do we feel motivated to re-examine what popular media doles out to its viewers and readers and look at fact beyond. We want knowledge, but only what is served to us easily. We become uncritical and passive consumer of news. We let media shape our perceptions and attitudes, particularly about minorities, and too willingly agree that Muslims are inflexible in exercise of their religion. The segregated and ghettoized lives that we live, facilitates these perceptions. When the media covers the threats of Hindu moral police objecting to Richard Gere kissing Shilpa Shetty, we do not conclude that entire Hindu society is conservative, for we know from our experience that it is not so. We are naturally more knowledgeable about our own situation. Why do we, then, so naively conclude that an isolated threat issued by conservative section of Muslim community represents the views of entire community and there is no diversity of opinion within the community?

Model Idea!

Excellent idea – Conducting of Eligibility test for Local Elections – Mysore Municipality
News has come in the Channels that the Mysore Municipal Corporation has conducted eligibility test for participation in the elections of local bodies.
It appears the test is a written test and those who are interested to contest in the elections, should qualify themselves in the written test. It is said
the persons participating in the elections are expected to know their role responsibility and their area of operation and the test papers appears to have
designed on different subjects relating to the Public Utilities and related services.
This is surely first of its kind and a very noble idea. The thumb impression rules appear to have been disappearing from the political scenario of the
country, paving a way to new hope that corrective steps in the political field are still possible.
Each of us should appreciate the methodology adopted by Mysore Municipal Corporation authorities. Their boldness is worthy of its kind. They stand as
a model for the entire country that political reforms are possible and quality based persons can still be chosen. Thumb impression politics and polluted
dynasty rule may now have to disappear from the country paving a way to quality based New Generation. Perhaps this step may help the country to come out
of the clutches of dynasty rule, if a law is passed at the centre respecting the methods adopted by Mysore Municipal Corporation. Of course, the political
parties should have guts at Centre and State level to accept this formula and to what degree the present thumb impressions allow such rules to be passed
is worth watching.

“India Breaking” - Read this and Weep

This is a sad story of the North East.
It is a first-person account of how bad things are in the beautiful land of the “seven sisters” - in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and other neighbouring states in the North East of India.
Having lived for several years in Assam, I have a very special affinity for the region and great personal interest in the developments there.
Assam, together with its six “sisters” is also a region of great strategic importance and critical to long term stability of our country.
Some of you may know that the physical link between India and this region is a tenous “chickens neck” - a strip of land that, at places, is merely 21kms in width - sandwiched between Nepal on one side and Bangladesh on the other.
Bear in mind also that the region has been troubled by various insurgency movements for the last three decades and things look like they are reaching a boiling point. Equally worrying is the pan-Indian links that are being forged by terrorist organisations in the region.
To gauge the enormity of this risk, read “Insurgency in India’s Northeast: Cross-border Links and Strategic Alliances” by Wasbir Hussain…and a more recent news-snippet, “ULFA outsourcing suicide attacks” which mentions growing links between ULFA and Harkat-ul-Jihadi Islami (HuJI).
Of course most of you would remember that HuJI is suspected to be behind the recent terrorist attack in Hyderabad.
It feels that the time to act is now…but the government in New Delhi is either sleeping - or wide awake but hoping that the problem will solve itself.
The BJP has a 2020 Vision for Assam but prefers to remain mute except when it is election time. About the “Left”, the less said the better. I am afraid that if we let things continue this way, Assam and the neighbouring states will become another Jammu & Kashmir in less than a decade.
There may not be a peaceful, developed Assam in 2020 – what we might have is an unstable state riddled with insurgency, Islamic terrorists and continuing mass infiltration.
If you are still not convinced, read this article – reproduced below in almost all its entirety - and weep. It is truly shocking that things have come to this pass…(thanks to Anirban who first forwarded this to me a few days ago).
*******
By Tarun Vijay | September 07, 2007 | 22:18 IST
Tarun Vijay is editor of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh weekly Panchjanya
Visiting Nagaland makes you feel different. You have to procure an inner line permit to enter. The permit demands to know why I am going there, where I shall stay and to be sure about my credentials I needed a guaranteer to vouch for me, my safe conduct and return within the stated period. Issued by the deputy commissioner’s office this permit is governed under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act 1873. Yes, 1873.
The British left India in 1947. We are celebrating the 60th anniversary of that freedom obtained after our motherland’s division and the massacres that followed. Still, I needed a permit, something that the British began to isolate these regions in the name of ‘protecting’ the local indigenous people.
The same procedure is also in vogue in Arunachal Pradesh.
So, we, legitimate Indians, are required to obtain a permit — another name for a ‘visa’ — but these states are reeling under the heat of illegal Muslim infiltrators from Bangladesh, who, obviously do not need to get an permit to enter, buy land, marry local girls and become so dominant that even the state authorities feel afraid to oust them.
Arunachal Pradesh’s student bodies recently compelled Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu to take action against the Bangladeshis. So what did he do? He pushed a couple of thousands to Assam and the matter ended.
In Assam it created a furore. The Muslim bodies, specially the All Assam Minorities Students Union, threatened to oust Hindus from Muslim majority districts like Dhubri, Goalpara and Barpeta, so Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi ‘certified’ that all those ousted by the Arunachal Pradesh government are Assamese and shall be accommodated in Barpeta!
The situation is so serious and Delhi’s apathy so mindboggling that the people have lost all hope. The All Assam Students Union, which spearheaded an unprecedented movement in the 1980s to oust Bangladeshi infiltrators, has in utter desperation said that in the next ten years Assam may have a Bangladeshi chief minister.
Strong and alarming words indeed. But neither the media nor the political parties paid any attention.
Assam has been transformed beyond recognition. The state’s cultural identity is symbolised by the great reformer and rejuvenator Srimat Sankar Dev. His birthlace in Dhing, near Bardowa, is a must-visit pilgrim centre for every Assamese Hindu. Now the Dhing assembly constituency has 90.02 percent Muslims. No prizes to guess how this Hindu pilgrim centre became a Muslim majority town because of the Bangladeshi influx.
Assam’s latest political star is Maulana Badruddin Ajmal, a perfume tycoon, who formed a new political party, the United Democratic Front, in 2005 and won 10 seats in the 2006 assembly election, surprising everyone. Previously he used to remote control other secular parties. Now he has taken the reins in his hands.
Assam and other northeastern states have become more volatile than Kashmir, but Delhi’s page three media and corrupt polity don’t see beyond their immediate concerns.
After Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, it is Nagaland’s turn now. Bangladeshi jihadi factories supplying men and material are creating havoc from Itanagar to Kohima and Hyderabad.
They are there before everybody’s eyes, yet no government has shown a steely resolve to identify them and send them back. Aliens are turned into voters for political gain.
The lines dividing traitors and patriots are getting blurred. Patriotic people need permits, they are made to live a refugee’s life, but aliens feel quite confident and vocal to aggressively enter our country, bomb it and yet find sympathies in the corridors of power.
In Nagaland, people are sandwiched between the insurgent groups and the Bangladeshi influx. The headquarters of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Issac-Muivah group) is in Hebron, 30 odd kilometres from Dimapur. Everywhere, while going to Kohima one can see posters demanding ‘quick results of peace talks’ and a greater Nagalim which they want in the name of Christ — a separate independent country. According to government sources there are about 75,000 Bangladeshi Muslims in Nagaland today.
I had come to attend a seminar organised by a daring tribal organisation, the Janajati Vikas Samiti, which had invited about 80 participants from the northeastern states. Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho inaugurated the conference. Former state secretary C M Chang headed the organising committee. It was incredible to see so many tribal leaders engrossed in what can be termed a free discussion on the problems Nagaland faces — Bangladeshi infiltration being the foremost.
Minister Thenucho was forthcoming and said this problem has to be seen as a demographic invasion. ‘The Naga people may be soon reduced to miserable sufferers by these infiltrators, who may appear as an asset for providing cheap labour and easily available hands for menial jobs. But look what they have done elsewhere and there is no guarantee that they will not do the same here. Today they work as labourers; tomorrow Nagas will have to work for them, if we do not stand up and say no to them,’ the minister said. He was serious.
The only problem is the Centre does not share their anxieties. Nothing that binds Naga society with the rest of the country has ever been encouraged and strengthened. Natwar Thakkar started his Gandhi ashram in Mokukchang but could never expand his mission of spreading Gandhi’s sublime thoughts beyond that.
To be in Kohima is still considered a matter of fear, pregnant with life and death questions. There is no icon of India that can be seen here. In the early 1980s a Gandhi statue was installed in Kohima, only to be desecrated and destroyed soon. ‘Nagaland doesn’t need any Indian’s statue’ was the decree issued by the insurgents.
Almost everyone, from IAS officers to traders and teachers, have to cough up a part of their earnings to the insurgents. Their ‘freedom days’, ‘republic days’ are celebrated in full public view with the media from Kolkata and Delhi in attendance. Presently there is a ceasefire between the NSCN (IM) and the Indian Army, but rumours are afloat that this period has been better utilised by the insurgents to reinforce its battalions with new recruits, procure better weapons and resources to press for its demand for an ‘independent ‘Nagalim’, which seeks to ‘add’ parts of Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh to its fold.
This has enraged Manipuri and Arunachali tribals and a tribal war cannot be ruled out if the Naga insurgents’ demand is given any sympathy.
The press is lively but cocooned in its own world. “We have never been invited to join any prime minister’s party on his foreign visits, Delhi and Kolkata papers reach us very late, after a day or two, that too the dak edition,’ said Geoffrey Yaden, editor of the Nagaland Post, the main daily newspaper in the state. “They don’t understand us properly, they write to please their egos. Nobody has the time and interest to understand our people or to make serious efforts to create bridges and strengthen national feelings here. Are politicians sitting in Delhi are bothered about us or the nation?” he lamented.
I know it is very difficult to have a Delhi leader or social activist or cultural tsar to find time for a northeast visit. How many of us would go to Manipur or Nagaland or Arunachal for a family trip? Do we know that the most scintillating lakes, mountains, rivers and forests are in the northeast, bettering even Kashmir’s panorama? Unfortunately the northeast has yet to register in our minds as markedly as Hardwar, Manali, Goa or Rameshwaram.
Corruption to the northeast’s politicians is ‘taught’ by politicians in New Delhi. Even to get a central grant released for these states, central ministers and their durbaris have to be suitably ‘pleased’. The grants that go to the northeast finally come back in large parts to the Delhi durbar through traders, contractors, commission agents and sanctioning ministers. The rest is divided amongst local ‘beneficiaries’, including the insurgents.
In view of the infiltration threat faced by Nagaland and other northeastern states, an observation by E Ramamohan, the former director general, Border Security Force, who was with me in Kohima, should be an eyeopener. He warns about the insurgent groups’ long-term planning for 2015 — “Today there are several Islamic fundamentalist insurgent groups in Assam, all created with the help of the Director General Forces Intelligence of Bangladesh and Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence. The main groups are the Muslim United Liberation Front of Assam, the Muslim United Tigers of Assam and the Islamic Liberation Army of Assam… what is most interesting that these Islamic fundamentalist groups have not started operations so far. Interrogations of the suspects and intelligence reports have revealed that they are in a preparation phase. Motivating and recruiting cadres, training them in Pakistan, stockpiling arms and explosives for the insurgency is their present strategy. The target is (to launch an assault) in 2015.
Why can’t we understand that India shrinks from every inch that is occupied by Bangladeshi infiltrators in our territory?
In less than 100 years India has shrunk like no other nation on earth.
We lost Taxila, Karachi, Dhaka. Post independence, we lost 1.25 lakh square kilometres of land to Pakistan and China. Beijing still eyes Arunachal Pradesh.
Then Indians lost lands and homes in the Kashmir valley and became refugees for the ’sin’ of supporting India.
Now, jihadis, Maoists and church-supported insurgents want their share.
Where will this all lead to?”

Split A/C Unit users- read carefully

The split air conditioners without ducting with Hi wall fan units inside the room/hall are harmful to health if not properly installed. They are costly too and eat higher power than a window unit. There is no access to fresh air supply and thus Indoor air quality deteriorates with high bacteria, fibres, contaminants, body odors and CO2 accumulating over time. The raised Cor actually eats oxygen of room and replaces i thus persons may suffer eye burning, mental cell damage and raised level of CO2 in blood. Person feels tired.
Most of these units are just sold by ill trained dealers and service engineers are no proper installation advise and application advise is given. Customers should be careful in using these split A/c units and use proper drain water pipe and also fresh air fan to bring fresh air in room for replacement. In small bed rooms where only 2 persons sleep in night the air leakage from doores and window may or may not suffice. These are ideal for showrooms and busy shops only where door keep opening frequently and pushes air inside.

When I wrote, none of companies replied so far to my queries regarding this aspect despite several reminders including- Voltas, LG, ONIDA, Fedders Lloyd and carrier Aircon. It is clear case of suppressing vital information for greed to sell goods at the cost of consumer’s health and thus class action suit can be filed by NGOs/Consumers in group of 10 people.
In window air conditioners there is always a small opening to suck fresh air. And we have two setting exhaust and vent.
But in split fresh room has no communication at all with outside air with indoor fan unit.
The fibre filters put in a/c units (in fan side) actually may harbor more bacteria than they clean .As stated above these units can’t be fitted anywhere we like, as for window conditioners. Companies are not giving correct presale advise through their dealers and application engineers and hence are committing serious deficiency in service ,supplying of defective goods and goods harmful to public health. It is there duty to inform in a manual or catalogue as to where such units are suitable and how to install them.

Voltas and LG etc must reply to my questions. It is playing with lives of lacs of customers. Very serious matter

Please dont use split ductless unit in your homes/small offices where fresh air cant come in regularly. Demand compensation from AC suppliers and dealers for misrepresentation and suppression of vital information about consumer safety. It is covered under Consumer Protection Act 1986(COPRA)
Will these companies care to reply to these doubts? and take immediate corrective action.

More deatils for specific case can be asked from undersigned.

Enlightened members may comment please.After all it is public interest issue and we would like to rsolve the issue regarding usability and applicastion of ductles split A/C units being blidnly installed at various samll places not centrally airconditioned or through packeg conditoning system like 7.5 ton and above caacity.

IT IS A MATTER OF SECULARISM AND NOT A MATTER OF FAITH

In a developing country like India, if faith is pitted against secularism, it proves advantageous politically to the rightist political parties. It amounts to playing on their home turf. Sangh Parivar has always derided secularism as a western concept. The BJP, and to some extend media commentators and columnists also, have been seeing the issue of affidavit filed by the Archeological Survey of India in the Supreme Court in reply to a petition challenging Ramasethu Samudram Project in this light. The Petition before the Supreme Court challenges the Project on the ground of faith stating that pursuing the project would mean damaging a historical bridge that was built by the monkey army of Lord Ram from the eastern coast of India to Sri Lanka. The Archeological Survey of India under the pressure and threats from BJP has sought permission of the Supreme Court to withdraw its earlier affidavit wherein it took the stand that there was no proof that Lord Ram existed. Constituent Parties of UPA, including the Congress took a stand that no evidence was required to prove existence of Lord Ram, though they maintain that there is no man made structure and Adam's Bridge that exists is a natural formation of sand and corals. Media commentators and columnists have criticized the Govt. arguing that it should not have questioned the existence of Lord Ram, which amounts to questioning something that is a matter of faith. They further argue that secularism, as we practice in India, doesn't mean that state will be intolerant of religion, but that the State will maintain equidistance from all religions.

The ASI's affidavit nowhere questioned the existence of Lord Ram. It was neither competent nor called upon to comment on existence or otherwise of Lord Ram. That is indeed a matter of faith and left to individuals according to Article 25 of the Constitution. When called upon to file a reply to a petition claiming that there was a Ram Setu which was built by Lord Ram's monkey army, as an expert body it stated that if there was no evidence of existence of Lord Ram, it could not be scientifically accepted that there was any Ram Setu constructed by his monkey army. ASI is an expert body which studies and maintains historical structures and cultural heritage of India. ASI was required file its reply to the issue of Ram Setu and it did so. Sangh Parivar smelt an opportunity there and misled the people of the country stating that the Government headed by Manmohan Singh under the direction of UPA Chairperson questioned the faith of millions of Hindus. Distinction should be made between opinion and evidence of existence of Lord Ram. All those who have opinion that Lord Ram exists, may not have evidence. This is true of all the believers who might be called upon to prove their respective Gods in whom they believe. One would expect an expert body like ASI to give its opinion on the evidence that the Adam's Bridge was built by monkey army of Lord Ram. It is a perfect legal counter that there was no evidence of existence of Lord Ram himself, let alone about his monkey army constructing Adam's Bridge. Any counsel representing ASI in a court of law and opposing the petition would be tempted to take that legal defence.

We will make a big mistake if we see the issue of Adam's Bridge versus Ram Setu through the prism of faith versus secularism. The issue must be seen in the light of faith versus law of the land. If the government of the day in public interest has taken a decision to dredge a canal after taking all the relevant factors into account with due process, can the decision be challenged in a court of law on the ground of faith? That is what the petition was doing. The answer to the question is a clear no, as our Constitution is secular. The defence to such a petition then, is perfectly tempting for any counsel as was initially taken by the ASI. The decision of the Govt. can be challenged in a court of law on other grounds, Viz. that it is not in public interest, that it violates fundamental rights or wednesbury principle that Govt. has not followed due process of law in making its decision, taking all the relevant factors (like environment) into account and not that it has not based its decision on any extraneous factors which it should not have taken into account.

The Sangh Parivar on the other hand wants the Govt. to decide all policy decisions on the extraneous factor of faith of Hindus. Such an attempt is insidious effort to create legal regime privileging Hindu faith over others, as in Pakistan, Kingdom of Nepal (Hindu faith was privileged) and theocratic states. During its agitation on the issue of Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid issue, the Sangh Parivar could not come with any evidence to prove that birthplace of Lord Ram was on the precise spot where Babri Masjid existed. Therefore the Sangh Parivar through its extensive propaganda made vulnerable people believe that the location of Babri Masjid was on the place where Lord Ram was born, and then claimed that no proof of birth of Lord Ram on a particular location was necessary as it was a matter of faith for Hindus. The Sangh Parivar was not willing to accept the decision of any court by placing any evidence, let alone cogent evidence of Lord Ram's birth on the location where Babri Masjid then stood. The Sangh Parivar's demand during the Ramjanmabhoomi agitation was that there should be legislation to hand over the premises of Babri Masjid to a Hindu trust for construction of Ramjanmabhoomi Mandir based not on evidence but on faith of Hindus. Even if we accept that Hindus have faith that Lord Ram was born in the Ayodhya where Babri Masjid once stood, the issue before the courts of law cannot be whether Lord Ram was born on the location or even whether there was a Ramjanmabhoomi temple on the location. The only issue which the secular courts established under the Constitution can be called upon to decide is dispute of ownership of the premises of Babri Masjid and undisputedly from the year 1526 till 1949 the ownership of the premises of Babri Masjid was recorded in the name of Muslim trust and they were in occupation. After 1949 orders of Collector, and later Courts, restrained the Muslims from offering namaz. The law of adverse possession states that if a person not having title to an immovable property is in possession for more than 12 years, and the rightful owner did not take any remedial measures, the title of the property passes onto the party having adverse possession. The Sangh Parivar was not confident that Courts of law would be able to hand over the possession of the Babri Masjid premises to Hindu litigants on the basis of existing laws and therefore wanted a new legislation based on faith of Hindus. Any state where laws of land are based on the faith of one particular community is anything but a secular state. Of course, such a law would be open to challenge for violation of Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution, which give all persons freedom of conscience and lay foundation of secularism.

This time round, the Sangh Parivar is making another effort by threatening to mobilize popular support privileging faith over law and judiciary. Hindus are at liberty to have their faith in existence of Lord Ram as are Muslims, Christians and others to have faith in their own mythologies. The issue in the Ramsethu Samudram project therefore is not whether Hindus can have faith in existence of Lord Ram but whether the execution of project should be subject to faith of one particular community. If the Indian Courts, legislatures and executive do gradually accept this premise on whatever grounds, it will not only be end of secularism in the country, but beginning of continuous communal conflicts in plural India.

Ram Sethu bridge connecting INDIA AND Sri Lanka?

Ques : Is the Ram Sethu an underwater bridge connecting India and Sri Lanka ?

Answer :Yes. It connects to Sri Lanka at a place called Talaimannar (not Jaffna - Yazhpaanam) The bridge is to the north of the port of Tuticorin. This means large ships between Chennai and Tuticorin (within the same state of TN) have to circumnavigate Sri Lanka. Small ships have no problem, see :

Proud 2B Indian Yahoo Group

Ques 2. Is the Ram Sethu unbroken ?

Is there no gap, say in between where we can dredge ?

Ans : No, there is no gap. Remember, you can only dredge in Indian territorial waters.
Ques 3: Arent you being crazy, Mr ? You say you support the Sethusamudram project, you also say the bridge must not be touched, you also say no natural gaps exist in the bridge. How is it possible ?

Ans :

First, a geography lesson.

The Indian mainland ends at a place called Mandapam on the rocky waters of the Palk Strait. Proceeding in a south easterly direction over the Palk Strait for 2.5 kilometers you will reach the island of Rameswaram ( http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/tamilnadu/districts/ramanathapuram.htm ) famous for its Ramanathaswamy temple. The 2.5 km Palk Strait is bridged by both rail and road via the Pamban bridge. This bridge already has a span in it that allows limited ships of moderate draft to pass through.

Once inside Rameswaram island you can proceed further in a south easterly direction for about 30 kms over a sandy causeway to a place called Danushkodi. The name Danushkodi refers to Rama̢۪s bow. It was from here that Rama̢۪s army constructed the bridge to Talaimannar according to Hindu faith.

The Ram Sethu bridge starts immediately from the head-end of Danushkodi and until it terminates at the other end in Talaimannar, it is unbroken in its entire stretch for the next 48 kms. There are no natural gaps which can be taken advantage of.
So, the Ram Sethu is not from India to Talaimannar, but from Danushkodi to Talaimannar. You can build the Sethusamudram canal without touching the Ram Sethu via the Palk Strait route
Proud 2B Indian Yahoo Group

Lifestyle' diseases hit India's IT workers

India's rapid economic growth could be slowed by a sharp rise in the prevalence of heart disease, stroke and diabetes, and the successful information technology industry is likely to be the hardest hit, a study has found.

So-called lifestyle diseases are estimated to have wiped $9bn (£4.4bn) off the country's national income in 2005, but the cost could reach more than £100bn over the next 10 years if corrective action is not taken soon, the report claims.

The study by the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations says that although India's boom has brought spiralling corporate profits and higher incomes for employees, it has also led to a surge in workplace stress and lifestyle diseases. The health minister, Anbumani Ramadoss, said his biggest concern was the IT industry, which has grown rapidly on the boom in international outsourcing in recent years.

"It's the fastest-growing industry in our country, but it is most vulnerable to lifestyle diseases," Mr Ramadoss said. "Its future growth could be stunted if we don't address the problem now." Long working hours, night shifts and a sedentary lifestyle make people employed at such companies prone to heart disease and diabetes, the report said.
There have also been growing reports of depression and family breakdown in the industry.
Infosys Technologies, India's second-largest software exporter, has a 24-hour hotline for employees suffering from depression to contact psychiatrists.

"We must have prevented at least 30 deaths from suicide because of this hotline," said Richard Lobo, a company director. "In Bangalore the psychiatrists say their Saturdays are reserved for marriage counselling for the IT sector," he added. Infosys introduced a work-life balance plan several years ago, Mr Lobo said. But less than a third of companies in the industry conduct regular health checks or provide similar support, the study said.
Ravi Kasliwal, a cardiologist at New Delhi's Indraprastha hospital, said heart disease was projected to account for 35% of deaths among India's working-age population between 2000 and 2030, citing data from the World Health Organisation. India's per capita health spending of £3.40 is one of the lowest in the world.

http://www.guardian .co.uk/internati onal/story/ 0,,2168834, 00.html?gusrc= rss&feed=technology

Ramayana no basis for Ram Setu debate: ASI

The Archaeological Survey of India on Wednesday filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court stating that there is no historical and scientific evidence to establish the existence of Lord Ram or the other characters of the Ramayana. Denying the Ram Setu or Adams Bridge is a man-made structure, it said Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas cannot be taken as a historical record to “prove the existence of the characters or occurrence of events” depicted in it.

The affidavit was in response to three petitions, transferred from the Madras High Court to the apex court, challenging the government's decision to construct the Sethusamudram Canal by dredging a portion of the Ram Setu. As expected, it drew angry reactions from the BJP and VHP. Leader of Opposition LK Advani sought to speak with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh even as the BJP’s Ravi Shankar Prasad said: “It is a crude attempt at insulting our culture, civilisational heritage and Hindu sentiments; it is a case of appeasement politics.” Advani later spoke to Sanjaya Baru, media adviser to the PM, to convey his anguish.


All three petitions have based their claim that the bridge should be declared an “ancient protected monument’, since it has historical importance, on the Ramcharitmanas. The Supreme Court had on August 31 restrained the Centre from damaging the Ram Setu while permitting it to continue with the dredging. A Bench headed by Chief Justice KG Balakrishnan will hear the petitions on September 14.

C Dorjee, director (monuments), ASI, stated in the affidavit: “The ASI is a science and technology department. The issue has to be approached and examined in a scientific manner. While due deference may be given to the feelings of the petitioners, the issue cannot be viewed solely relying on the contents of a mythological text.”

According to the ASI, the bridge is a natural formation made of shoals and sand bars. “They have formed due to several millennia of wave action and sedimentation,” reads the affidavit. Dorjee further stated that the petitioners had misread and misinterpreted the images released by NASA. “NASA has clarified that images of the area were being captured for several years and no scientific discovery has been made so far in respect of the origins of the formation known as Adams Bridge.”

The BJP spokesperson said, “So far we thought it was only Transport Minister TR Baalu who wanted to demolish the Ram Setu. But it is now clear the government is behind the conspiracy to denigrate Hindu beliefs and facts. We are not against the Sethusamudram project but we want a realignment to protect the Ram Setu.”

Threatening to intensify its agitation against the project, the VHP’s Pravin Togadia said: “If the government refuses to give up the project, it will suffer losses in the polls in Gujarat and other states, and also in the event of a mid-term Lok Sabha poll.”

Pudina Pulav

Ingredients :
1¾ cups basmati rice
2" piece ginger.
¾ cup curd
1½ cup mint leaves
2 bay leaves
4 to 6 green cardamoms
4 to 4 cloves
3 to 4 large cardamoms
8 to 10 black peppercorns
3¼ cups water for cooking
3 tbsp ghee.
Salt to taste

Method :
Clean and wash the rice. Soak the rice in water for at least half an hour.
Peel and grind the ginger to a paste and also whisk the curd.
Wash & chop the pudina leaves reserving few for the garnish.
Heat ghee in a thick-bottomed pan and put the bay leaves, green cardamoms,
large cardamoms, cloves and black peppercorns.
When they begin to crackle, put the ginger paste, stir well and put beaten
curd. Cook for 3 minutes.
Put water and allow it to boil and also add the salt for taste.
Drain the water from the soaked rice and add it to the water & bring to a boil.
Now add the chopped pudina leaves and mix lightly.
Cover and cook on low heat for at least eight minutes or till the rice is completely cooked.
Garnish with mint leaves.
Ready to serve.

SMS SERVICES OF DELHI POLICE

Delhi Police is entering into new era of right to information for public using GSM Technology and thus become pioneer in introducing access to information through cellular Telephone. Delhi Police has explored the new dimensions of Short Message Service and has developed/ implemented for following online SMS application in public interest. Any mobile user can access these service available round the clock with automated feedback to the SMS originator. The number of SMS Centre of Delhi Police is 9811599901 & the syntax of each service is as given below:

Service Name : Message to be entered using cellular phone keypad.

Stolen Vehicle Search : SV

e.g. SV DLS6403

If match is found, SMS Originator will receive a message in the following format:

Status, Registration Number, Chassis Number, Engine Number, Police Station, FIR Number, Model, Make, colour.

Unclamied Vehicles Search: UN

e.g. UN DL1RB6543

If match is found, SMS Originator will receive a message in the following format:

Registration Number, Chassis Number, Engine Number, Police Station, FIR Number, Make, Model, Colour.

Passport Verification Status: PV

e.g. PV A04684001

If match is found, SMS Originator will receive a message in the following format:

File Number, Status, Name, Father Name, Dispatch Number, Dispatch Date.
 
 
Stolen Fire Arm Search : AR

e.g. AR 93564

If match is found, SMS Originator will receive a message in the following format:

Fir Number, Police Station, Make, Model.

Telephone Number of Police Station:

PS

e.g. PS Alipur

If match is found, SMS Originator will receive a message in the following format:

PSName, TELSHO, TELDO, TELADDSHO

More Indians in US turn inventors, says study

NEW DELHI: Indian immigrants in the United States are making a strong mark for themselves with an ever-increasing number turning into inventors in the country, a recent study says. According to a report prepared by a team of researchers from Harvard, Duke and New York Universities, the number of Indian nationals contributing to US international patent applications touched 5.5 per cent in 2006. This is a sharp rise compared to just 1.6 per cent in 1998. "During this period, there was a large influx of highly educated Indians into US and they contributed immensely to the intellectual capital of American corporations and universities," Mr Vivek Wadhwa, a fellow at the Harvard Law School and executive-in-r esidence at Duke University, one of the authors of the report said. Analysing the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applications from the US at the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), the researchers found contribution of inventors with
Indian-heritage names increased to 13.7 per cent from 9.5 per cent during 1998-2006 period. Besides, Indian and Chinese inventors file most patents in the fields of sanitation, medical preparations, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and electronics. Geographically, most of the Indian inventors chose to reside in places such as California, New Jersey and Texas. "Indian-born entrepreneurs in the US founded more engineering and technology firms (from 1995-2005) than the next immigrant groups - from UK , China, Taiwan and Japan combined," the report revels. - PTI

When PM vists any place: How much is national loss.

In July this year our 'worthy' PM was to visit Jammu to recieve the
Honrary degree from the Jammu University, on 10th of july. Whole of
city was turned into a fortress.Bussiness along the route of PM's
cavalcade came to a grinding halt.A number of check posts and
barricades made life hell for the local people as well as tourists and
Vaishno Devi yatris. Then suddenly the PM postpones his visit. The
University which had been closed since 6th july was further ordered to
closed till 15th the new date of the visit. Apart from severe
inconvenience to the public valuable time of students was wasted
simply for two hours visit of our 'simple PM. We are still living in
the days of Raj.
When will we Jago to such cruelity to the society.

Jago jago please Jago.

WHEN OUR POLITICIANS AND JUDICIARY WAKE UP?

UP POLICE FILES FIR AGAINST 9 & 11 YEARS GIRLS FOR DECOITY

The corruption in police is quite evident to citizens but our politicians, Judiciary is sleeping.

UP Police registers a case against 9 & 11 years old girls for dacoity and rioting.

Delhi Police takes three years to register FIR for complaint of cheating and criminal breach of trust. In one year Delhi Police is not able to complete investigations and file charge sheet in court.

             IS INDIA POLICE NOT AN ORGANISED GANG?

Congress and the Commissar

As I watched Commissar Karat and his fellow commies charge the prime
minister with bartering away India's
`sovereignty' in exchange for the nuclear deal, I wondered if they
were suffering from historical amnesia.
Or do they just choose not to remember our Soviet era in the hope
that nobody else will either.

Well, having become politically conscious in those bleak decades, I
remember all too well. I remember
that all our weapons came from the Soviet Union and all the shoddy
consumer goods we produced were exported
to that country in a form of commerce that was more barter than
trade. I remember what a shabby, hopeless
country India was on account of this restricted engagement with the
world. I remember how India's foreign
policy was so dictated by the USSR that we did not even dare condemn
the invasion of Afghanistan? How
is it that the comrades did not see any threat to our sovereignty in
those bad old days?

If our sovereignty was strong enough to survive when all anyone
talked about when they discussed India
was `our starving millions', then it is more than likely to survive
now when the economy is growing at
nearly 10 per cent and we are considered an `emerging economy'.

As a proud Indian who relishes the fact that we no longer wander the
world with a begging bowl in our
hands, it disgusts me when people talk of our `sovereignty' as if it
were so fragile that it could be
destroyed by a single treaty. But, it is not about a single treaty,
is it?

What bothers our lefties is our growing closeness to the United
States. In the words of a statement that
arrived in my mailbox from Medha Patkar and a couple of her NGO
pals, "This deal is part of a successful
attempt by the United States to build a strategic relationship with
India, in confronting the rising
capitalist challenge from China, where India will be used as its
client in the region."

Thank you, Ms Patkar, for spelling it out. China is indeed a
capitalist country today and it does not
want India to begin to compete, so it uses our communists and muddle-
headed activists like Medha Patkar
as a fifth column. Well, it's time that the prime minister took them
on, even if it means sacrificing
his government. Let him state clearly that a closer strategic and
commercial relationship with the United
States is in India's national interest and if the Marxists and sundry
other political parties think otherwise,
then let them put their case before voters in the next election and
see what happens.

As every poll indicates, the average Indian thinks friendship with
the United States is a good thing and
a very large number think the nuclear deal is in India's national
interest. On my travels these days,
I constantly run into people who harangue me for not writing strongly
enough against those `Chinese agents'.
And it delights me to inform you that the Hindi press is currently
filled with articles that revile Commissar
Karat and his comrades for their inordinate fondness for China. The
sense I get of the public mood is
that our communist parties are not going to get enough seats to bully
whichever government comes to power
after the next general election.

May I happily predict that the party that is going to suffer most
over its cussed and incomprehensible
opposition to the nuclear deal is the Bharatiya Janata Party. Last
week, its ally, the Shiv Sena, broke
ranks on the issue, and if the BJP bothers to conduct its own poll,
it is likely to find that its voters
are no longer sure that the national interest is safe in BJP hands.

Where it was looking quite strong a few months ago, it now looks like
it is going to be in no position
to lead a coalition government, leave alone win even the seats it
currently has in the Lok Sabha. Good.
Another spell on the opposition benches may restore some sense of
reality.

The real beneficiary of the prime minister standing up to the
Commissar will be the Congress. There are
optimistic murmurings from party headquarters even over the
possibility that the government may fall
as soon as next month. As for the prime minister, he has not looked
more prime ministerial since he took
the job. As someone who has been critical of many of the things he
has done and failed to do in the past
three years, may I say that over the nuclear deal, he has behaved
like a statesman. It would be a terrible
shame if he is forced to back down now by those pressures the Left is
so adept at exerting over the Congress'
crypto-Marxists.

Raju Narayanaswamy, IIT, IAS, Kerala¢s clean-up office

Raju Narayanaswamy, IIT, IAS, Kerala's clean-up officer
Rajeev P IPosted online: Tuesday, September 04, 2007 at 0000 hrs
Print EmailMan behind the resignation of Kerala Minister has taken
on the powers that be, including his father-in-law

Kochi, September 3: One subtle twist in a local district collector's
official probe report and T U Kuruvila, Kerala's land scam-tainted
public works minister, could probably have hung on in office — not
felled the way he was, today. But the Collector was Raju
Narayanaswamy. And that is saying a lot in Kerala.

This middle class Iyer from Changanassery, known for taking on
political
and other heavies like few IAS officers would dare, has
remained a pariah for most parties in Kerala's two political halves.
The brushes soon came to a point where he took on his father-in-law,
a big-time contractor, who wanted to block off a public road to a
poor neighbourhood of Scheduled Castes to wall up land for himself.

"I requested my father-in-law not to misuse my position as the local
Sub-Collector, but he wouldn't listen. I invoked the Criminal
Procedure Code and served orders on him, called in the police and
carried out the demolition," recounts the man who once led a raid on
the home of one of Kerala's politically influential liquor barons who
wouldn't pay up the Rs 11 crore that he owed the government in taxes,
and seized his belongings. A minister rang up, asking him to lay off
and return the seized stuff, Narayanaswamy refused and was on the
political hitlist yet again.


Controversies, and trouble, have always been with Narayanaswamy, the
topper of the 1991 IAS batch — he topped the SSC exams as well — and
a topper at IIT Chennai's computer science department who turned down
an MIT scholarship to enter the Civil Service. Nine years ago, he
bulldozed the sides of an important Thrissur road to widen it,
hitting businesses with clout who pulled strings to perpetually
harass him. Five years ago, he had a run-in with a prominent north
Kerala minister in Kasargod. Narayanaswamy refused to recommend
sanction as the local District Collector, to turn a hospital that the
minister owned into a private medical college, without prescribed
infrastructure.

Narayanaswamy says his run-ins are only because he can't help
being "stubborn" when things turn "unjustifiable. " Like when he
refused permission to a real-estate businessman to fill up a large
paddy farm — it would have deluged
some 50 poor village homes nearby
with waste from the adjacent government hospital. And when he refused
to sanction payment for a badly built earthen bund costing several
crores meant to help poor farmers — he was proved right when the bund
dissolved and vanished in the rains.

He was made to go on forced leave as managing director of the state
Marketing Federation (MARKETFED) after refusing to play ball with the
chairman, a senior politician. He was shunted to sinecure
assignments, even posted to work under junior officers.

When Chief Minister V S Achuthanandan wanted encroachers in Munnar
driven out, Narayanaswamy was one of the CM's three handpicked men.
Even senior CPM leaders objected to his choice but VS stood his
ground.

The Kuruvila affair is the latest. The Minister's children had taken
Rs 6.5 crore from an NRI businessman promising to sell him some prime
land, soon suspected
to be encroached. The sale did not happen, the
NRI went public while Kuruvila maintained everything was above board.
Narayanaswamy probed the land the Minister's children were to sell:
he reported that a good part of the land they purveyed was government
land, some suspectedly benami. Kuruvila could only agree to quit.

KPs take out Janamashtami procession after 18 years

SRINAGAR, Sept 3: It was after more than 18 years that Kashmiri Pandits took out a Shobha Yatra on the eve of Janamashtami in the summer capital of the State.
The Shobha Yatra procession started and culminated at Ganesh (Sidhi Vinayak) temple at Ganpatyar in Habba Kadal area after passing through various lanes and bylanes of the downtown and uptown city.
The procession was taken under the auspices of the Kashmiri Pandit Sangarsh Samiti (KPSS) on the eve of Janamashtami.
As the procession passed through congested areas of the city, a large number of Muslims were seen lined up on the roadside while others, including women, watched it from the windows of their houses.
In a statement, KPSS expressed gratitude to the district administration for providing all facilities such as security, sanitation, power supply, healthcare, ambulance and much more during the procession.
"Our special thanks goes to our Muslim brethern, who made our yatra very successful and extended all sorts of facilities besides offering greetings at several places enroute the procession," KPSS president Sanjay K Tickoo said.
Janmashtami procession in Kashmir after 18 yrs
HINDUSTAN TIMES
04.09.2007
FOR THE first time since militancy broke out in Kashmir in 1989, a Janmashtami procession organised by Pandits passed through the famous Lal Chowk here on Monday, signifying a perceptible improvement in the situation in the strife-ridden Valley Another signifier of change was the participation in the celebrations by separatist leader and chief of the Democratic Freedom Party Shabir Ahmad Shah at the Ganpatyar temple from where the procession began. The Janmashtami procession was preceded by a grand mahayagya at Lord Shiva's temple in Bijbehara last week. Amidst chants praising Lord Krishna on Monday, the Pandits took out the procession from Ganpatyar temple of Lord Ganesha and passed through Jahangir Chowk, Lal Chowk, Maulana Azad Road and Dal Gate. The eruption of militancy had led to a mass exodus of Pandits from the Valley However, with the improvement in the situation- a miniscule number (around 4,000) of them, who stayed back - are re-establishing their links with their culture that had remained dormant for nearly two decades. "This is for the first time since 1989 that the procession passed through Lal Chowk," said Sanjay Tikoo, secretary of the Pandit Sangharsh Samiti, a representative body of Kashmiri Pandits, which had organised the celebrations. Journalist Manohar Lalgami said, "It is the most satisfying day of my life. The march carried the message of the return of good days." Another Pandit participant said the procession was an open invitation to their migrant brethren to return to their homeland. rahmad@hindustantimes.com

TOMMY HILIFIGER INSULTED INDIANS!!!

I'm sure many of you watched the recent taping of the Oprah Winfrey show in Chicago where her guest was Tommy Hilfiger. On the show, she asked him if the statements about race he was accused of saying were true.

Statements like"..."If I'd known African-Americans, Hispanics,Jewish,INDIANand Asians would buy my clothes, I WOULD NOT have made them so nice.I wish these people would *NOT* buy my clothes, as they are made for upper class white people."

His answer to Oprah was a simple "YES".Where after she immediately asked him to leave her show.
A suggestion? Don't buy your next shirt or perfume from Tommy Hilfiger.

Let him get what he asked for.Let's not buy his clothes, let's put him in a financial state where
he himself will not be able to afford the ridiculous prices he puts on his clothes.
BOYCOTT. PLEASE SEND THIS MESSAGE TO ANYONE YOU KNOW.

If we are small, then send it to the whole community and see the result.We have to see the result of unity. Stop buying all range of Hillfiger products, perfume, cosmetics, clothes, bags etc
Save our Dignity jai hind!!!

A Zoo sotry

In a poor zoo of India, a lion was frustrated as he was offered not more
than 1 kg meat a day.
The lion thought its prayers were answered when one US Zoo Manager visited
the zoo and requested the zoo management to shift the lion to the US Zoo.
The lion was so happy and started thinking of a central A/c environment, a
goat or two every day and a US Green Card also.
On its first day after arrival, the lion was offered a big bag, sealed very
nicely for breakfast.
The lion opened it quickly but was shocked to see that it contained few
bananas.
Then the lion thought that may be they cared too much for him as they were
worried about his stomach as he had recently shifted from India.
The next day the same thing happened. On the third day again the same food
bag of bananas was delivered.
The lion was so furious, it stopped the delivery boy and blasted at him,
'Don't you know I am the lion...king of the forest..., what's wrong with
your management?, what nonsense is this?, why are you delivering bananas to
me?'
The delivery boy politely said, 'Sir, I know you are the king of the forest
but .. did you know that you have been brought here on a monkey's visa!!!
Better to be a Lion in India than a Monkey elsewhere! -- P. Subramani

Thorium is the key to energy security... By Sandhya Jain

The intemperate outburst against nationalist opinion in this country by Mr. Ronen Sen, handpicked by Ms. Gandhi to be our envoy to America, amply proves that the deal was an eye-wash, a fraud on the Indian people.
The BJP, which once ran a national awareness campaign about the dangers posed to national security and sovereignty by the Italian-born Congress president, would do well to link its opposition to the faulty Indo-US nuclear deal to Ms. Sonia Gandhi’s loyalties to the western world. Unless the BJP quickly seizes the initiative and pins responsibility for what is widely viewed as a “slave charter” upon the Congress, it is in danger of losing the moral high ground.

Prudence demands that Mr. Rajnath Singh positions the party in a way that it can make new strategic alliances in such an eventuality. He should also filter the media hype and seek to reflect the nationalist suspicion against too much affinity with the United States. The intemperate outburst against nationalist opinion in this country by Mr. Ronen Sen, handpicked by Ms. Gandhi to be our envoy to America, amply proves that the deal was an eye-wash, a fraud on the Indian people. One does not have to be a nuclear scientist to understand that Mr. Sen’s virtual ultimatum to his own country’s political leadership that the deal could not be re-negotiated without impacting upon India’s credibility and relations with Washington, betrays the anger of a man caught out while doing a tricky manoeuvre.

Former External Affairs Minister Natwar Singh, who lost his job for opposing American colonialism and continuing atrocities in Iraq (as well as to divert attention from Congress complicity in the oil-for-food scam), believes that the UPA government has to address domestic concerns against the Hyde Act. Citing historical precedents, Mr. Singh points out that several important legislations in the world have been scrapped or reworked in order to be acceptable to the people. Nor has it been necessary for Presidents or Prime Ministers to resign on this score.

Thus, American President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) signed the Treaty of Versailles after World War I in 1919, only to have the Senate scrap it. Mr Wilson continued to be President. In our own times, President Bill Clinton ardently advocated the CTBT, but was rejected in his own Senate; he too carried on in office. Then, the European Union conducted a referendum on the Maastricht Treaty; it was rejected in France and Denmark on nationalist grounds, and faced rough weather elsewhere as well for being the handiwork of bureaucrats who would be unaccountable to public opinion. As a result, the entire treaty was re-negotiated and an amicable solution found. The plea that this will adversely affect our international image is a bogey by those who have knowingly compromised national interests and resent being found out.

Ambassador Sen obliquely threatens financial consequences for India when he claims that the prospects of an India-US strategic partnership triggered off an immense interest in India by leading CEOs of American companies, and US Senators, Congressmen, CEOs, presidents of universities, all began to visit India in droves. Some airlines decided to have direct flights to India. It is simply atrocious that an envoy should speak like this in the twenty-first century! What is more, the current experience of China, which invited billions of dollars of FDI and tied up its economy with western multinationals at the expense of the cheap labour of its own people, only to witness the West ruining its toy and garment industry at the drop of a hat, should serve as a warning of excessive subordination to the western economy.

It is pertinent that India is dominant in the Indian Ocean and America wants it to provide western oil transport security here in the face of rising Islamic hostility to the West. The moot point, however, is whether this role of western sepoy enhances or diminishes India’s status in the world arena.

Even the economic benefits seem one-way. Washington will rescue its stagnant nuclear industry with heavy Indian investment over three decades. America’s General Electric (GE) and Japan’s Hitachi will enter India in joint ventures to build nuclear power reactors. What is more, Washington is expected to exert pressure on New Delhi to further lift restrictions on FDI flow to India and bring down import tariffs. It will also expect to make huge weapons sales.

India, however, does not need this dated nuclear technology. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam and other scientists favour thorium-based nuclear reactors to meet our long-term energy needs. India’s known thorium deposits are to the tune of 3,60,000 tonnes, and can generate 400,000 MW electricity per year for the next four centuries (this is four times our current output). Our huge thorium deposits permit the design and operation of U-233 fuelled breeder reactors.

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, has spent fifty years researching thorium-based reactors, and India alone has this technology because it alone has adequate thorium reserves. Already a 300 MW thorium based reactor has been designed and is undergoing regulatory clearances. If launched in the Eleventh Plan period, it will be ready in seven years. Thorium produces up to 10,000 times less long-lived radioactive waste than uranium or plutonium reactors, sharply reducing radiation hazards, which make it the fuel of the future. The question therefore arises: why is India abandoning an indigenous and futuristic nuclear programme for dubious, outdated and costly technology from the West? Who are the Indians who are expected to gain from this process?

Finally, Manavalankurichi in Tamil Nadu, Aluva and Chavara in Kerala and Chatrapur in Orissa have the world’s largest reserves of thorium (monazite and ilmenite minerals which also yield another high-value metal, titanium). The BJP should demand that these be designated as “strategic mineral reserves” and subjected to rigorous safeguards by the Government of India as a security imperative. The Mines Act 2000 should be amended to exclude these strategic minerals from private mining operations in view of their importance for the country’s strategic nuclear programme.

India launches communications satellite

 SRIHARIKOTA, India (AFP) — India sent into orbit a rocket carrying the replacement for a communications satellite destroyed last year, raising its hopes of competing for global satellite launch business.

The 49-metre (1,481-feet) rocket carrying the Insat-4CR satellite blasted off from the Sriharikota space station in southern India at 6:21 pm (1251 GMT) on Sunday after a two-hour delay due to a technical glitch.

Weighing 2,130 kilogrammes (4,700 pounds), the satellite is equipped with 12 wideband channels -- known as transponders -- that allow digital transmission on each at the same time by several video and audio networks.

Sunday's launch was viewed as crucial to India's aims to grab a slice of the 2.5-billion-dollar heavy satellite launch business as well as meet its own booming telecommunications demand.

"It was a very nice take off with the evening skies so luminous and majestic and the thundering sound of the rocket," said Indian Space Research Organisation chief G. Madhavan Nair after the launch.

Anxiety levels were high ahead of the fifth launch of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) series rocket, a year after its predecessor had to be destroyed less than a minute after lift off when it veered from its path.

"This mission from all point of view has been highly dramatic," said Nair, who was congratulated by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Sunday, the Press Trust of India news agency said.

"We had really gone through the mill. On one side we had the anxiety coming from the previous failure."

But Sunday's launch, which cost the agency the equivalent of 100 million dollars, proved that Indian rockets were "as reliable as any other launch vehicle in the world," Nair said.

"We are getting enquiries from foreign customers," he added.

Cheers and clapping marked the launch, which a spokesman for the Bangalore-based agency said was vital for India's increasing volumes of fax and Internet traffic, and television and video services.

"The high-powered satellite will augment the country's communication capacity and help meet increasing demand," said the spokesman.

Launched in the 1980s, Insat is the largest domestic communication satellite system in the Asia-Pacific region, providing services in telecommunications, television broadcasting and meteorology including disaster warning.

India started its space programme in 1963, carrying out its first successful launch of a domestic satellite by an Indian-built rocket in 1980.

The satellites have been used for years to map natural resources and predict the weather to help farmers and the rural poor, but India has recently moved towards commercial exploitation of space technology.

The space agency in April launched an Italian satellite for a fee for the first time, signalling its entry into the commercial launch market. It also earns money from telecom and broadcast companies who use its transponders.

India Finds Uranium In Icy Ladakh

Scientists have for the first time found uranium in 'exceptionally high concentration' in Ladakh, the icy Himalayan region in Jammu and Kashmir that has strategic significance for India.

Samples of rocks analysed in a German laboratory have revealed uranium content to be as high as 5.36 percent compared to around 0.1 percent or less in ores present elsewhere in the country.

India badly needs uranium to fuel its nuclear power plants and the proposed India-US nuclear deal is all about importing it. The Ladakh find may cheer those opposed to the deal even though detailed exploration and mining may take years.

The Ladakh block lies between the Indian plate in the south and the Asian plate in the north and is bounded by the 'Indus and the Shyok suture zones'. Collision between the two plates 50-60 million years ago formed the Himalayas.

The earth's crust that got crushed and melted during collision and pierced the surface, cooled and solidified becoming 'magmatic' rocks dotting what geologists call the Ladakh 'batholith'. It is in these rocks that uranium is found.

'The presently recorded uranium rich zircons from young magmatic intrusions of the Shyok suture zone and associated sequences is the first record from these remote regions,' Rajeev Upadhyay, a geologist at Kumaon University in Nainital, told IANS in an e-mail interview.

'In geological terms, these uranium-bearing magmatic rocks exposed in Ladakh are very young (between 100 million and 25 million years ago),' he said.

Other uranium rich rocks in India such as in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan are very old geological terrains known as the Precambrian (2,500-3,000 million years old), he said.

For his study, reported in the journal Current Science, Upadhyay took samples from thick exposed granite from a place north of Udmaru village in Leh district. The village in the Nubra-Shyok River Valley is situated on a volcanic rock formation known as the Shyok Volcanics.
The samples of rock mineral (zircon) were analysed at the isotope laboratory of the University of Tuebingen in Germany where he had gone under the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship.

'Geochemical analysis of the separated zircon grains showed exceptionally high concentration of both uranium (0.31-5.36 percent) and thorium (0.76-1.43 percent),' Upadhyay said. He added that the study is preliminary and 'detailed work is in progress'.

According to Upadhyay, uranium-bearing magmatic rocks are located all along Kohistan, Ladakh and southern Tibet (from east to west). 'However, contents of uranium may differ from place to place,' he said.

Officials of the atomic minerals division under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) did not reply to questions about the significance of this new find or whether the Ladakh uranium could augment India's reserves.

The total established uranium resources of the country so far (in the form of uranium oxide or yellow cake) are 94,000 tonnes. The majority of these resources, according to DAE, occur in three 'provinces': Singhbhum in the east, Mahadek in the northeast and Cuddapah in the south.

The low uranium content in ores, however, makes mined uranium in India expensive compared to that in Australia whose ores contain as much as 15 percent uranium.

Source : http://www.newspostindia.com

Was Mumtaz really buried at Taj Mahal?

Agra: Even as the world excitedly talks about the recently discovered mummy believed to be of Egyptian queen Hatshepsut, in India the mystery surrounding Mumtaz Mahal's burial at the Taj Mahal has deepened with several Mughal historians asserting that her body was not mummified.

Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the 17th Century Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died delivering their 14th child in Burhanpur, a town in Madhya Pradesh.

The Queen's body was buried in Burhanpur itself, but was believed to have been recovered for transportation to Agra where it was reburied in a grave in the Taj Mahal complex for at least 12 years to be again shifted to her final resting place in the basement of the monument.


As there is no detailed description or reference to any kind of treatment given to the body to keep it in recognisable shape for more than 12 years, two conjectures are now being offered.


One, the body remained buried in Burhanpur, and only some symbolic relics were brought to Agra in a lead coffin. Two, the body decomposed and virtually vanished, leaving behind some bones and perhaps the bare skeleton.

"Obviously, the coffin was not opened. Otherwise we would have had some account of what remained inside it," says R Nath, a Mughal historian. "In any case, how does it matter what state the body was in."

Afzal Khan, a historian of Aligarh Muslim University, says, "It is possible that the body might have been thoroughly decomposed, given the long duration for which it was kept outside and the time taken to transport it from the south to Agra. Since there are no accounts of how the whole process was carried out, one can only guess what could have happened to the body of Mumtaz."

A senior guide, 75-year-old SK Tripathi, says the body is believed to have been placed in a lead and copper coffin, which was air-tight and sealed. It was kept at the Taj Mahal premises for a little over 12 years and was shifted as soon as more than half the edifice was constructed. The real graves of the two are in the basement, totally sealed.


"No one has gone there to see what state they are in now," he adds.


Officials at the Archaeological Survey of India in Agra say they have no idea when was the last time someone had a close look at the basement and the foundation of the Taj Mahal, let alone the original graves of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

"We have no records of any such inspection," says one official. The one little passage near the staircase leading to the main marble edifice was sealed more than a decade ago with a brick wall, which means there is now no way one can enter the sealed chambers below the Taj.

RC Sharma, a historian, says the body of Mumtaz Mahal was buried in Burhanpur. "What came to Agra must have been just bones in a coffin which was again reburied in the Taj complex."
From historical records available this was a unique feat. "Mumtaz was buried thrice at three different places," says Amit Mukherjea, who heads the history department of St John's College.

Most people do not know that the foundation of the Taj was actually laid in Burhanpur, but because of the problems and costs involved in the transportation of marble from Rajasthan, Agra became the final choice.

"It was in Ahu Khana in Burhanpur on the bank of the Tapti river that her body was buried to be later transferred to Agra," according to KK Mohammed of ASI.

But the question relating to the technique of embalming and preservation remains unanswered.

Afsar Ahmed, a media researcher deeply interested in Mughal history, said, "You might find it difficult to believe, but there's a possibility that the body of Mumtaz Mahal is still preserved in the Taj Mahal in the same condition as she was when she passed away. Mumtaz Mahal was buried six months after she passed away in June 1631. She was, however, buried in January 1632."

The question that arises now is: how was her body preserved? Ahmed quotes a report prepared by Armanul Haq, the curator in the Museum of History and Medicine in the Jamia Hamdard University, who claims that Mumtaz Mahal's body was preserved according to Unani techniques.

The process was used because cutting a body after death is prohibited in Islam. That is why when Mumtaz Mahal passed away in 1631 in Burhanpur, her body was kept in a tin box filled with such herbs as would stop the decay of flesh.

"The airtight tin box was filled with herbs like the ash of Babul tree (acacia), Mehendi (henna), Kapoor crystals (camphor), sandalwood ash, and then again camphor applied in layers upon layers. These herbs would have created a vacuum inside the box and prevented the decay of the body. A point to be noted here is that none of these herbs were put inside Mumtaz Mahal's body," says Ahmed.

If her body is still preserved and in fine shape, shall we call it the success of the Indian technique of mummification?